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Rita Rait-Kovaleva
Rita Yakovlevna Rait-Kovaleva (19 April 1898 – 29 December 1989) was a Soviet literary translator and writer, particularly known for her translations of J. D. Salinger and Kurt Vonnegut into Russian. Rait-Kovaleva's translation of ''The Catcher in the Rye'' (as ''Over the Abyss in Rye'') achieved initial popularity amid novel's success among Soviet readers during Khrushchev Thaw.
Rait-Kovaleva received the Order of Friendship of Peoples and the Thornton Wilder Prize from the Columbia University's Translation Center.
==Life==
Born in the village of Petrushevo, Kherson Oblast, then in Russian Empire, Rait-Kovaleva graduated from the medical faculty of the Moscow University in 1924.〔 She initially worked in medical institutions, but at the same time began a literary activity in 1920 by translating Mayakovski's ''Mystery-Bouffe'' into English.〔 Rait-Kovaleva then started to teach English in the Military and Technology Academy in Leningrad. In 1938, Rait-Kovaleva became a member of the Union of Writers of the USSR.〔 In 1959, Rait-Kovaleva authored a book about Robert Burns.〔 She also published memoirs about Anna Akhmatova, Vladimir Mayakovsky, Velimir Khlebnikov and Boris Pasternak.〔
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